Making Ends Meet: Reconciling Eoholism and Animal Rights Individualism
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After the Philosophy of Mind : Replacing Scholasticism with Science
We provide a taxonomy of the two most important debates in the philosophy of the cognitive and neural sciences. The first debate is over methodological individualism: is the object of the cognitive and neural sciences the brain, the whole animal, or the animal--environment system? The second is over explanatory style: should explanation in cognitive and neural science be reductionist-mechanisti...
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Science-based policy making and assessments are individualistic insofar as they are sensitive to interindividual differences, intraindividual connectivity, or both. Several scientists and policymakers have argued that nonhuman animal welfare should relate to individual animals, but there are reasons for both individualistic and nonindividualistic approaches. Opportunities to develop more indivi...
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The survivals of the human generation and his health are dependent on benefit from a healthy environment and having various animal species. Animals are the most important part of ecology which their rights have been concentrated by the environmental defense more than any other creatures. Making adequate provision of water and food, verifiable biological and psychological conditions and the need...
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